A verifiable demand-response rail for AI compute.
When the grid asks an AI datacenter to reduce load, GRACE proves who authorized it, what was allowed, whether the facility complied, and what should be paid — verifiable by anyone, offline, without trusting the operator’s own logs.
COSA moves the megawatts. EMILIA proves the move was authorized and delivered.
~100 GW of flexibility is sitting unused — because no one can verify it.
Duke University’s Nicholas Institute finds the 22 largest U.S. balancing areas could absorb 76–126 GW of new load if it can be curtailed under ~1% of hours — ERCOT alone ≈ 10 GW at 0.5%. But that headroom is only bankable if the curtailment is verifiable enough for a grid operator to count it as capacity. Today curtailment is self-reported and trust-based — baselines gamed, telemetry backfilled, sheds over-claimed. That measurement-and-verification gap is what GRACE removes.
Authorize → verify → shed → measure → prove → settle.
Bankable on every side of the meter.
First mover: an AI/HPC datacenter or neocloud operator with a DR aggregator or utility sponsor — the party that holds the interconnection/payment incentive and a grid counterpart to settle against.
Available now: a runnable reference. Planned: real hardware.
A runnable reference of the full loop is published and verifies under the production EMILIA verifier — issue a grid.curtailment order, shed, sign attested telemetry, compute delivered kW·h, emit the Proof-of-Curtailment bundle — with the adversarial paths refusing (tampered telemetry → invalid; forged order → refused; replay → refused). The five-minute hardware demonstration adds a multi-GPU node + a smart PDU on a live wattage graph; it requires a host facility.
GRACE does not invent the baseline. It makes the program’s method un-fudgeable.
The baseline methodology belongs to the ISO/program (CAISO ELAP, PJM CBL, ERCOT). GRACE pins its hash and makes its application tamper-evident against method swaps, telemetry backfill, and input manipulation. EMILIA proves authorization and evidence integrity — a necessary, not sufficient, condition for trustworthy demand response. This is a critical-infrastructure vertical, not the NETL generation prize.